Panevėžys

Lithuania's fifth city sits on the Nevezis river in the heart of the Aukstaitija region. Quieter than Vilnius or Kaunas, Panevezys rewards the visitor who takes time to discover it: an extraordinary theatre, pleasant riverside walking, and easy access to some of Lithuania's most beautiful lake country.

Panevėžys city centre Lithuania

Panevėžys city centre Lithuania

Panevėžys at a glance

Population88,000
RiverNevėžis
RegionAukštaitija
From Vilnius135 km, 1.5 hrs
From Kaunas145 km, 1.5 hrs
Famous forMiltinis Theatre

Top attractions in Panevėžys

Juozas Miltinis Drama Theatre Panevėžys Lithuania
Juozas Miltinis Drama Theatre
This is one of the great hidden cultural treasures of Lithuania. Founded in 1940 by director Juozas Miltinis, who trained in Paris under Charles Dullin, the theatre developed its own distinctive acting method and became internationally renowned during the Soviet period. Today it continues to produce exceptional work. Seeing a performance here is a genuine cultural highlight.
Culture
Nevėžis river Panevėžys riverside
Nevezis Riverside Walk
The Nevezis river runs right through the city and its banks have been developed into a pleasant green walking and cycling corridor. On a fine day, the riverside path is where Panevezys residents go to relax. The route passes old bridges, benches by the water, and connects to several parks.
Nature
Aukštaitija National Park lakes and forests
Aukstaitija National Park (nearby)
About 60 km east of Panevezys, Aukstaitija National Park is Lithuania's oldest and most beautiful national park. Hundreds of lakes connected by rivers, ancient pine and spruce forests, traditional wooden farmsteads, and excellent kayaking and hiking routes. An essential stop for anyone spending time in the region.
Nature
Panevėžys city centre architecture
Gabrielius Landsbergis Museum
Dedicated to Gabrielius Landsbergis-Zemkalnis, an important Lithuanian architect of the interwar period who designed buildings in Panevezys and across the country. The museum gives a good overview of how Lithuanian architecture developed during the first republic period.
Museum

Practical tips for visiting Panevėžys

Panevezys is well connected by bus and rail from both Vilnius (around 1.5 hours) and Kaunas (around 1.5 hours). It works well as a stop on a longer road trip through northern Lithuania, combining with the Hill of Crosses in Siauliai and a detour into Aukstaitija National Park. The city is compact and easy to navigate on foot.

Food and drink in Panevėžys

Panevezys has an unpretentious local food culture. The city centre has a selection of restaurants serving traditional Lithuanian food alongside more international options. The Saturday market near the city centre is worth visiting for local produce, honey, mushrooms, berries, and dairy products from nearby farms. If you are visiting in summer, the berries and mushrooms from the Aukstaitija region are exceptional.

A city on its own terms

Panevėžys does not try to be Vilnius. It does not have a UNESCO old town or a famous castle. What it has is a comfortable, well-run city of 88,000 people on the banks of the Nevėžis river, a world-famous drama theatre, good cycling infrastructure, and easy access to some of the most beautiful lake country in the Baltics. For visitors willing to explore beyond the famous sights, it offers a genuine and unhurried Lithuanian experience.

The city was heavily damaged in both world wars and rebuilt under Soviet planning, which means the centre has a grid-like structure with wide boulevards rather than a medieval maze. This actually makes it very pleasant to navigate on foot or by bicycle. The riverside parklands are the city's green spine, and on a warm day they fill with walkers, cyclists, and families in a way that gives a clear and unposed picture of ordinary Lithuanian life.

The main reason visitors seek out Panevėžys is the Juozas Miltinis Drama Theatre, and this reputation is entirely deserved. Miltinis founded the theatre in 1940 after training in Paris under the influential director Charles Dullin. He developed a distinctive acting method that emphasised psychological depth and ensemble work, and the theatre became internationally renowned during the Soviet period when Lithuanian drama was one of the few forms of cultural expression that could speak with some freedom. Seeing a production here remains one of the most distinctive cultural experiences available in Lithuania.

The Aukštaitija gateway

About 60 kilometres east of Panevėžys, Aukštaitija National Park is Lithuania's oldest national park and, for many visitors, its most beautiful. The park covers around 400 square kilometres of lake-dotted highlands with ancient forests of pine, spruce, and birch. There are hundreds of lakes of every size connected by rivers and streams, making it one of the best kayaking destinations in the Baltics. Walking trails, cycling routes, and traditional wooden farmstead museums round out the offer.

The park town of Ignalina is the easiest base if you plan to spend more than a day, but Panevėžys works well as a starting point for a day trip. The drive takes around 45 minutes and the roads are good. In summer, book any accommodation in the park well in advance.

Getting there

Panevėžys is around 135 kilometres from Vilnius and 145 kilometres from Kaunas, roughly 1.5 hours by bus or car from either. Buses run several times daily from both cities. The city itself is compact and navigable on foot; bicycle rental is available in the centre. For Aukštaitija National Park, a car is the most practical option, though summer bus services do run from Panevėžys to Ignalina.